On September 11, 2001, the world witnessed a cataclysmic event that forever changed the course of history. The coordinated terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon shattered the sense of security and invincibility that many had taken for granted. The shocking images of the Twin Towers collapsing and the devastating loss of life left an indelible mark on the collective consciousness. The aftermath of 9/11 reshaped the global political landscape, ushering in an era of heightened security measures, intensified